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      Toward Autonomous and Connected Autonomous Vehicle (AV-CAV) Deployment in Saudi Arabia: A Readiness Assessment Based on Expert Feedback

      Toward Autonomous and Connected Autonomous Vehicle (AV-CAV) Deployment in Saudi Arabia: A Readiness Assessment Based on Expert Feedback

      Ibrahem Shatnawi, Juan Nicolas Gonzalez, Neda Masoud

      The deployment of autonomous vehicles (AVs) and connected autonomous vehicles (CAVs) presents significant opportunities to transform urban mobility, reduce emissions, and enhance transportation efficiency. This study evaluates the readiness of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) for AV-CAV adoption across…

      Ibrahem Shatnawi Shatnawi, Ibrahem
      Juan Nicolas Gonzalez Gonzalez, Juan Nicolas
      Neda Masoud Neda Masoud
      21 April 2025
      Advancing Plastic Waste Recycling in the GCC: Policies, Technologies, and Economic Opportunities

      Advancing Plastic Waste Recycling in the GCC: Policies, Technologies, and Economic Opportunities

      Julio Arboleda, Rami Shabaneh, Noora Mukhtar, Dr.Sana Ben Kebaier

      This report aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of plastic waste disposal, recycling rates and the recycling infrastructure gaps in the GCC countries, along with encouraging policies to capture the untapped potential of the recycling sector, and transition from current…

      Julio Arboleda Arboleda, Julio
      Rami Shabaneh Shabaneh, Rami
      Noora Mukhtar Noora Mukhtar
      Dr.Sana Ben Kebaier Dr.Sana Ben Kebaier
      21 April 2025
      Limiting Carbon Dioxide Removal Could Exacerbate Global Economic Inequality

      Limiting Carbon Dioxide Removal Could Exacerbate Global Economic Inequality

      Raphael Apeaninga, Puneet Kamboj, Mohamad Hejazi

      The Paris Agreement’s goal of limiting global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius (°C), and ideally 1.5°C, above pre-industrial levels, places significant emphasis on carbon dioxide removal (CDR) technologies. However, the global landscape for CDR deployment remains uneven, with…

      Raphael Apeaninga Apeaninga, Raphael
      Puneet Kamboj Puneet Kamboj
      Mohamad Hejazi Hejazi, Mohamad
      16 April 2025
      The Fast Uberization Trend in China’s Road Freight Transport Sector

      The Fast Uberization Trend in China’s Road Freight Transport Sector

      Xun Xu

      Road freight transport is a leading oil consumer and one of the most hard-to-abate sectors (IEA 2017; McKinnon 2018). In most developing countries, the sector is characterized by excessive market fragmentation, where the majority of the market supply is from…

      Xun Xu Xu, Xun
      08 April 2025
      Ground-Source Air Conditioning: A Potential Solution for Saudi Arabia’s Building Sector

      Ground-Source Air Conditioning: A Potential Solution for Saudi Arabia’s Building Sector

      Mohammad Aldubyan, Majed A. Al Suwailem

      Energy consumption for cooling in Saudi Arabia is notably high due to the country’s extreme climatic conditions, with air conditioning accounting for a significant portion of electricity demand. Addressing this challenge requires innovative solutions that align with Saudi Arabia’s Vision…

      Mohammad Aldubyan Aldubyan, Mohammad
      Majed A. Al Suwailem Al Suwailem, Majed A.
      08 April 2025
      The Rapid Expansion of Battery Energy Storage: Why the Saudi Market Is Booming

      The Rapid Expansion of Battery Energy Storage: Why the Saudi Market Is Booming

      Ahmed Al-Balawi, Muhammad Adnan Hayat

      Saudi Arabia has embraced utility-scale battery storage to the extent that it now ranks third globally in announced battery storage energy project capacities at 22 gigawatt-hours (GWh), behind only China and the United States (U.S.), and it aims to achieve…

      Ahmed Al-Balawi Ahmed Al-Balawi
      Muhammad Adnan Hayat Adnan Hayat, Muhammad
      27 March 2025
      Decarbonizing Road Freight Transportation in Saudi Arabia

      Decarbonizing Road Freight Transportation in Saudi Arabia

      Saudi Arabia needs to decarbonize road freight transportation to fulfill its emission reduction commitments. In this study, we utilize the GCAM-KSA modeling framework to explore potential mitigation pathways for the Kingdom’s road freight sector. We evaluate the emission implications of…

      23 March 2025
      Opportunities From Saudi Mineral Resources – A Domestic Supply Perspective

      Opportunities From Saudi Mineral Resources – A Domestic Supply Perspective

      Ahmed Al-Balawi, Jitendra Roychoudhury, Yagyavalk Bhatt, Dongmei Chen, Caitlin McKennie, Ian Lange

      Saudi Arabia’s mineral sector, long recognized as the third pillar of its economy alongside oil and petrochemicals, is becoming increasingly vital due to the global demand for minerals essential for the clean energy transition. Understanding the domestic and international implications…

      Ahmed Al-Balawi Ahmed Al-Balawi
      Jitendra Roychoudhury Roychoudhury, Jitendra
      Yagyavalk Bhatt Bhatt, Yagyavalk
      Dongmei Chen Chen, Dongmei
      Caitlin McKennie Caitlin McKennie
      Ian Lange Ian Lange
      21 March 2025
      Navigating Global Sustainability Reporting and Taxonomies: Insights for Saudi Arabia

      Navigating Global Sustainability Reporting and Taxonomies: Insights for Saudi Arabia

      Claudia Belahmidi, Fatih Yılmaz, Faisal Yousef, Norah Alorainy

      The paper explores the evolution of ESG reporting frameworks and taxonomies, focusing on their implications for Saudi Arabia. It discusses the challenges posed by global ESG practices, such as mandatory Scope 3 emissions reporting, materiality standards, and carbon management technologies.…

      Claudia Belahmidi Belahmidi, Claudia
      Fatih Yılmaz Yılmaz, Fatih
      Faisal Yousef Faisal Yousef
      Norah Alorainy Norah Alorainy
      21 March 2025
      Energy Stewardship in a Transitioning World: Extending the Hydrocarbon Value Chain into Lithium Extraction in Saudi Arabia

      Energy Stewardship in a Transitioning World: Extending the Hydrocarbon Value Chain into Lithium Extraction in Saudi Arabia

      Majed A. Al Suwailem, Osamah Al-Momen, Ahmed Al-Balawi

      Energy security has long been central to the strategic and policy frameworks of governments worldwide, owing to the indispensable role of stable and sufficient energy supplies in underpinning economic growth, social welfare, and political stability. Historically, the pursuit of energy…

      Majed A. Al Suwailem Al Suwailem, Majed A.
      Osamah Al-Momen Osamah Al-Momen
      Ahmed Al-Balawi Ahmed Al-Balawi
      21 March 2025
      Exploring Contractual Arrangements for Electricity Trading in the Middle East

      Exploring Contractual Arrangements for Electricity Trading in the Middle East

      Marie Petitet, Moamar Sayed Mouchaweh, Sandrine Wachon

      The Gulf region is undergoing an energy transition, and the electricity sector is crucial to its success. Since 2001, the region’s interconnections have allowed electricity trade among the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries. Its continued interconnection expansion within the GCC…

      Marie Petitet Marie Petitet
      Moamar Sayed Mouchaweh Moamar Sayed Mouchaweh
      Sandrine Wachon Wachon, Sandrine
      09 March 2025
      The Transportation, Housing, and Energy Implications of New Murabba Analysis and Forecast Using a Spatial Economic Time Series Simulation Model

      The Transportation, Housing, and Energy Implications of New Murabba Analysis and Forecast Using a Spatial Economic Time Series Simulation Model

      Abdelrahman Muhsen, John Abraham, Geraldine Fuenmayor, J.D. Paul McMillan, J. Douglas Hunt

      New Murrabba is a proposed megaproject involving residential, office, and retail development in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. This project would encapsulate a portion of the expected rapid growth in the city into a unique and visionary development.

      Abdelrahman Muhsen Muhsen, Abdelrahman
      John Abraham John Abraham
      Geraldine Fuenmayor Geraldine Fuenmayor
      J.D. Paul McMillan J.D. Paul McMillan
      J. Douglas Hunt J. Douglas Hunt
      04 March 2025